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Creators/Authors contains: "Samrose, Samiha"

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  1. Since online discussion platforms can limit the perception of social cues, effective collaboration over videochat requires additional attention to conversational skills. However, self-affirmation and defensive bias theories indicate that feedback may appear confrontational, especially when users are not motivated to incorporate them. We develop a feedback chatbot that employs Motivational Interviewing (MI), a directive counseling method that encourages commitment to behavior change, with the end goal of improving the user's conversational skills. We conduct a within-subject study with 21 participants in 8 teams to evaluate our MI-agent 'MIA' and a non-MI-agent 'Roboto'. After interacting with an agent, participants are tasked with conversing over videochat to evaluate candidate résumés for a job circular. Our quantitative evaluation shows that the MI-agent effectively motivates users, improves their conversational skills, and is likable. Through a qualitative lens, we present the strategies and the cautions needed to fulfill individual and team goals during group discussions. Our findings reveal the potential of the MI technique to improve collaboration and provide examples of conversational tactics important for optimal discussion outcomes. 
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  2. In this work, from YouTube News-show multimodal dataset with dyadic speakers having heated discussions, we analyze the toxicity through audio-visual signals. Firstly, as different speakers may contribute differently towards the toxicity, we propose a speaker-wise toxicity score revealing individual proportionate contribution. As discussions with disagreements may reflect some signals of toxicity, in order to identify discussions needing more attention we categorize discussions into binary high-low toxicity levels. By analyzing visual features, we show that the levels correlate with facial expressions as Upper Lid Raiser (associated with ‘surprise’), Dimpler (associated with ‘contempť), and Lip Corner Depressor (associated with ‘disgust’) remain statistically significant in separating high-low intensities of disrespect. Secondly, we investigate the impact of audio-based features such as pitch and intensity that can significantly elicit disrespect, and utilize the signals in classifying disrespect and non-disrespect samples by applying logistic regression model achieving 79.86% accuracy. Our findings shed light on the potential of utilizing audio-visual signals in adding important context towards understanding toxic discussions. 
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